Vehicle routing optimisation encompasses a range of mathematical and computational strategies aimed at determining the most efficient routes for vehicle fleets. This field addresses challenges such as ...

This article has presented OAGF, a robust and energy-efficient geographic routing protocol for wireless sensor networks (WSNs) deployed in obstacle-filled environments. The results show significant ...

Routing is the process of determining where to send data packets that are destined for addresses outside the local network. Routers gather and maintain routing information to enable the transmission ...

Inspired by mayfly behavior, the ERPMO protocol improves energy management and data delivery in wireless sensor networks, ensuring longer operational life.

Engineers use a redistribution layer (RDL) in flip-chip designs to redistribute I/O pads to bump pads without changing the I/O pad placement. However, traditional routing capacity may be insufficient ...